Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) 


Uses


Its aromatic oil used in perfumery, soaps,  detergents, cosmetics & blending of tobacco products.

Parts used

Inflorescences, leaves (whole plants)  

Active Ingredients
Gereniol (75-90%) 
 
Cultural Practices
Season

Kharif  
 
Propagation

Seeds,  Seed sowing - April-May,  Transplanting - June-August

Spacing


45x30cm or 60x60cm depending upon soil fertility and climatic condition  

Varieties

Rosha Grass 49, CI-80-68

Manures & Fertilizer



75 Kg N, 40 kg P2O5 & 40 Kg K2O as optimum for  three harvest. Half N + full P & K as basal and rest half N in three split dosages after harvest. 

I.N.M.


FYM @10t/ha, N&P each @20kg/ha and Azospirilliumm or Azotobacter favoured higher productivity and oil yield.

Irrigation

Frequent light irrigation are required during rain free period.  

Harvesting


Crop is harvested 10-15cm above the ground level.  In first year  2-3  harvests and in subsequent years 3-4 harvests are taken.

Yield

80 kg/ha average oil yield from rainfed crop, 220-250 kg/ha oil yield from irrigated crop starting from second year.