WelcomeTraditional medicaments, derived from plants for thousands of years, are now yielding their secrets and finding important roles in modern medicine. More than three quarters of the world's population relies mainly on plants and plant extracts for health care. Of the 250,000 higher plant species on earth, more than 80,000 are having medicinal value. Traditional medicine is widespread throughout the world; it is an integral part of each individual culture. India's use of plants for health care dates back close to 5000 years. About 8000 herbal remedies have been codified in the Ayurveda, which is in use in many dispensarie today. |
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World population in the current growth rate is likely to reach 11.5 billion by the
year 2020. Rise in population, inadequate supply of drugs in certain parts of
the world, prohibitive cost of treatment for common ailments, side effects of
several allopathic drugs in current usage and development of resistance to
currently used drugs for infectious disease have lead to increased emphasis on
the use of plant materials as source of medicines for the wide variety of human
ailments. India
due to its wide range of geographical, ecological and biological diversities
possesses many species that are directly or indirectly used as sources of
herbal, allopathic or homeopathic medicines. However, many of these plant species
are facing threats of extinction due to over and improper exploitation, habitat
loss, fragmentation and degradation of land, urbanization pressure and our
ignorance about them. On other hand, the increasing global demand for herbal
medicine and products warrants accelerated cultivation, marketing and
conservation of medicinal plant. Hence, the scientific study of traditional
medicines, derivation of drugs through bioprospecting and systematic
conservation of the concerned medicinal plants are of great importance. The
major draw back in this area is scarcity of comprehensive and authoritative
information on medicinal plants, which hinders an assessment of their status of
availability, implementation activities necessary for preserving their habitat
and monitoring the effect of rehabilitative efforts. Unless a concerted effort
is made to record the knowledge of practitioners of indigenous medicines, it is
very likely that vital information on plant usages, their characteristics and
habitats will be lost.
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